This Newsletter presents a comprehensive analysis of the energy situation in Latin America and the Caribbean, focusing on the growing demand for electricity driven by the increase in data centers for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Currently, it is estimated that there are around 7,000 data centers dedicated to AI worldwide, consuming approximately 350 TWh of electricity annually, with a projected increase of 165% by 2030. This growth presents significant challenges for the region’s electrical systems, which already face issues such as blackouts due to outdated infrastructure and insufficient investments.
In this context, the bulletin highlights the urgent need to modernize electrical networks through advanced technological solutions and greater regional interconnection. Experts emphasize that the resilience of these networks is vital to ensure a reliable supply, especially in the face of extreme climate events and amidst increasing electrification.
Additionally, three strategic axes are identified to strengthen energy planning, improve efficiency, and promote international cooperation. This report serves as a call to action for countries in the region to reconsider their energy policies and collaborate in creating a sustainable, inclusive energy system adapted to the realities of climate change.
The implementation of adaptive regulatory frameworks and a focus on sustainable financing are essential to ensure that the energy transition not only mitigates climate change but also drives economic development and reduces structural inequalities.
